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Alaska Visitors Guide

Kenai Fjords National Park: Where ice meets ocean

A humpback whale breaches in Kenai Fjords National Park. (Kaitlin Thoreson / National Park Service)

Kenai Fjords is one of the most accessible wild places in Alaska — and one of the most concentrated. In a single day, it’s common to see a tidewater glacier calve, a humpback whale breach, sea otters drifting in kelp beds and puffins tucked into cliffside nests.

The park covers roughly 670,000 acres along the edge of the Kenai Peninsula. More than half of it is draped in glacial ice. Above everything sits the Harding Icefield, a 700-square-mile expanse of snow and compressed ice that feeds dozens of glaciers still actively grinding their way toward the sea. Those glaciers carved the steep-sided fjords that define the coastline today.

Unlike other protected lands in the National Park system, there’s no big interior road and no long scenic drive — this is a park you experience mostly by water or your own legs.

Getting there

Kenai Fjords is one of the simplest national parks in Alaska to reach. The park’s gateway town is Seward, about 2.5 hours south of Anchorage along the Seward Highway; longer if you stop for photos (which you will).

The Seward Highway is one of Alaska’s classic road trips, tracing Turnagain Arm past waterfalls, hanging glaciers, and the occasional Dall sheep improbably perched on the narrowest of rock faces above the road.

If you don’t have a car:

Train: The Alaska Railroad runs daily summer service between Anchorage and Seward. The ride takes about four hours and threads through backcountry you can’t access by road — past wetlands, waterfalls, and the occasional moose sighting — with dome cars and a café car onboard. (One-way fares start at $133 from Anchorage.)

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Bus: Several motorcoach operators, such as Alaska Tour and Travel, connect Anchorage and Seward, typically timed with cruise ship schedules. (One-way fares start at $80 per adult, $40 per child from Anchorage.)

The glaciers: where to see the ice

On land

Exit Glacier is the only part of the park you can reach by car, and it’s where most people get their first look at the ice.

Molly Hoard, left, and Jeff Packard of Hollywood, Fla., take a break at the top of the cliffs overlooking Exit Glacier on Saturday, July 2, 2016. The Harding Icefield can be seen in the background. (Vicky Ho / Alaska Dispatch News)

A short paved path leads toward the glacier’s toe, with several overlooks along the way. It’s an easy walk, good for families and anyone short on time. What makes it especially interesting are the small signs posted along the trail marking where the glacier used to sit — decades ago, then decades before that. Each marker is hundreds of feet from the next, so you can physically walk the timeline of its retreat.

If you want to see the source of it all, the Harding Icefield Trail climbs straight up the valley wall. It’s about 4.5 miles one way and gains more than 3,500 feet, so plan on most of a day. At the top, the trees fall away and the icefield spreads out in every direction — a solid, white horizon that feels more like an ocean than a glacier.

It’s strenuous, but it’s the best way to grasp the scale of what shapes this entire park.

By water

Most people experience Kenai Fjords from the deck of a boat — and for good reason.

Boat tours leave Seward’s small-boat harbor and head out into Resurrection Bay before threading into tighter fjords where tidewater glaciers like Aialik Glacier and Holgate Glacier spill directly into the sea. Ice starts appearing in the water — first slushy bits, then refrigerator-sized chunks glowing bright blue.

Towers of rock jut out of Resurrection Bay in Kenai Fjords National Park. (Loren Holmes / ADN)
Sea lions congregate on a rock in the Chiswell Islands near Kenai Fjords National Park on Wednesday, August 20, 2014. (Loren Holmes / ADN)

Half- and full-day cruises typically bundle glacier viewing with wildlife watching, which means you’re constantly scanning the water rather than sitting still. Dress warmer than you think you need. Even sunny days feel chilly once you’re near the ice.

Beyond town, boat tours into Kenai Fjords National Park reveal towering cliffs, tidewater glaciers, and abundant marine life — sea otters, seals, puffins, orcas, and migrating whales often make appearances. There are a range of companies offering day tours and boat charters — Major Marine Tours and Kenai Fjords Tours are two larger outfits — with tours lasting anywhere from four to eight hours. Some boats hold a half dozen people, others can accommodate 100 or more and include meal service and restrooms — check out the Seward Chamber website to research all the options. (Prices range from about $125-$380 for adults, with some discount prices available for children, military or Alaska residents.)

If you prefer something quieter, guided kayak trips let you explore the same coastline at paddle speed, slipping into coves and along rocky shorelines the larger boats skip.

Wildlife you’ll probably see

This is one of the most reliable wildlife spots in the state.

It’s common — not lucky — to see humpback whales diving near the boat, especially from June through August, when activity levels are at their highest. Orcas pass through some days. Sea otters raft together in kelp beds. Harbor seals lounge on ice. Steller sea lion colonies bark from rocky islands. Puffins and murres crowd the cliffs.

In total, nearly 200 bird species, around 30 land mammals, and more than a dozen marine mammals have been documented here.

Puffins perch on a cliff in Resurrection Bay on Wednesday, August 20, 2014. (Loren Holmes / ADN archive)

Where to stay

Plenty of visitors try to squeeze Kenai Fjords into a quick day trip. It’s doable. But staying at least one night makes a big difference — especially if weather forces you to reschedule a boat tour.

There are a handful of hotels, including Harbor 360 Hotel and Seward Gateway Hotel, within walking distance of the small-boat harbor (where nearly every cruise departs early in the morning), restaurants, gear shops, and the park visitor center. Seward Windsong Lodge sits just outside downtown Seward, between the harbor at Exit Glacier, offering a quieter, forested setting, plus easy perks like a shuttle, a bar and restaurant and larger rooms that work well for families or longer stays.

If you’re camping, Exit Glacier Campground is the only established campground inside the park itself and puts you right at the trailhead for the glacier walks and Harding Icefield hike. Nearby spots like Miller’s Landing along Resurrection Bay offer additional tent sites and rustic cabins, while the neighboring Salted Roots cabins offer more seaside stays with a range of amenities.

If you want to wake up inside the park rather than commute in from town, consider Kenai Fjords Wilderness Lodge, a short boat ride across Resurrection Bay. Originally developed in the 1960s as a remote fishing and recreation camp, it was later rebuilt and expanded into today’s small lodge of private cabins strung along the shoreline with big windows, hot showers, and hearty, family-style meals served in a central dining hall that looks straight out to the bay.

Bailey Berg is a writer who has covered Alaska for 10 years and is the author of “Secret Alaska: A Guide to the Weird, Wonderful, and Obscure.”